Wrongful convictions In the years before DNA innovation was introduced to the legal system, little was kn induce roughly(predicate) the extent of unlawful convictions and the situations in which they occurred. That changed in 1986, when an English scientist used DNA scrutiny to alleviate exonerate a man accused of raping and kill twain teenage girls (the evidence also led the police mightiness to the real killer). Since then, DNA testing has helped exonerate 280 convicted felons in the pair States and has exposed deep flaws in our legal system, including misconduct by the police and prosecutors and egregious mistakes made by witnesses and forensic scientists. In his 2011 book, Convicting the Innocent, Brandon Garrett, a law professor at the University of Virginia, examined most of the font files for the first 250 DNA exonerations. Garrett found that 76 percent of incorrectly convicted prisoners were misidentified by a witness and half the cases involved fault for ensic evidence. The testimony of an informant, often a jailhouse cellmate of the accused, was important in 21 percent of the cases. Perhaps most surprising, 16 percent virtually all of whom were subjected to interrogations lasting several hours and, in many cases, days confessed to crimes they didnt commit.
Garrett pointed out another, striking level in the fabricated confessions: in 38 of 40 moody confessions, the authorities said defendants provided details that could be k todayn draw off by the actual criminal or the investigators, thus corroborating their testify admissions of guilt by revealing secret informatio n about the crime that could only have been ! provided by them. The issues raised by DNA exonerations have led to an overhaul of the criminal-justice system. Some states right away require that evidence be preserved; others require ascendance videotaping of interrogations. Several states, including Illinois, New Jersey and New York, abolished the death penalization largely because of concerns about executing an innocent person. North Carolina,...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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